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River Birch (Betula nigra), Tree
Tree

River Birch

Betula nigra

Varieties We Bring In

StandardBetula nigraDura-HeatBetula nigra
Sizes & Pricing
3 galFrom$24.95
15 galFrom$125.00

Last received Jul 19, 2026.

We bring this in seasonally, so what is on the lot changes week to week. A received date shows when it last came in, not that it is here today.

Call (904) 471-0440 to confirm this plant and size before you make the trip.

LightFull Sun, Part Sun
WaterHigh
Mature size40-60 feet × 25-35 feet

Pet toxicity: not on file, check before planting where pets chew

Pet safety guide

About River Birch

River Birch (Betula nigra) is a native deciduous tree of the eastern United States recognized for its exfoliating cinnamon-to-cream papery bark and diamond-shaped glossy leaves. The most heat-tolerant birch, it naturally thrives along streams and floodplains; in NE Florida landscapes it performs best in zone 9a and with heat-tolerant cultivars (e.g., Dura-Heat®) when planted in moist, acidic soil with reliable irrigation.

Plant details

Bloom Season
Spring
Flower Color
Non-flowering
Growth Rate
Fast
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
Sandy, Loam, Clay, Acidic, Well-drained, Wet

Best planting months

Recommended forZone 9b · St. Augustine, FL

Recommended months: January, February, March, October, November, December.

January, good window
February, good window
March, good window
April, other month
May, other month
June, other month
July, other month
August, other month
September, other month
October, good window
November, good window, this month
December, good window
This monthGood windowOther months

Seasonal care

Bloom season. New foliage emerges. Good planting window.

Care essentials

Light

Plant River Birch in full sun to partial shade; full sun with consistent moisture produces the best growth. In NE Florida heat, afternoon partial shade helps reduce stress, especially in drier sites.

Water

River Birch requires consistently moist to wet soil — it naturally grows along floodplains and tolerates periodic flooding. Water deeply and regularly, especially during establishment and dry periods; do not allow soil to dry out.

Soil & Fertilizer

Requires acidic, moist soil (pH 5.0–6.5); chlorosis develops in alkaline soils. Amend with sulfur if needed. Fertilize in spring with an acid-forming slow-release fertilizer. Avoid heavy clay without drainage or extremely dry sandy sites.

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Common questions

Is River Birch a good plant for St. Augustine?

River Birch is a tree. Mature size: 40-60 feet × 25-35 feet. Light: Full Sun, Part Sun. Water needs: High. River Birch is Florida-Friendly. Recorded hardiness zone: 9a.

Care information verified from

Last reviewed February 2026. Our care guidance comes from trusted horticulture sources and decades of helping St. Augustine gardeners. Conditions here can vary dramatically from one area to the next, so come ask us and we'll tailor it to your yard.