The Datil Pepper: Northeast Florida's Fiery Secret

Available during season at our Garden Center!

Introduction

The Datil pepper is a small but mighty chili that has earned legendary status in Northeast Florida's cuisine and culture. Grown primarily around St. Augustine, this heirloom pepper variety packs heat comparable to a habanero (often 100,000–300,000 Scoville Heat Units) yet surprises with a sweet, fruity tang.

Quick Facts:

• Heat Level: 100,000-300,000 Scoville Heat Units (similar to habanero)
• Color: Bright yellow-orange when ripe
• Size: 1-4 inches long
• Flavor Profile: Hot with sweet, fruity undertones
• Primary Growing Region: St. Augustine, Florida

It's a bright yellow-orange pepper when ripe, about a few inches long, and its exclusivity to the region has made it a point of local pride. In fact, St. Johns County (home to St. Augustine) even designated the Datil pepper as its official plant, reflecting how deeply interwoven it is with the area's identity.

Locals in St. Augustine celebrate the Datil pepper with gusto. Each fall, as the weather cools in October, the city holds a Datil Pepper Festival where residents and visitors indulge in all things Datil. The pepper is one of the most popular home-grown products in the area, often found in backyard gardens and featured in local farmers' markets and restaurants.

"The Datil pepper is to St. Augustine what wine is to Napa or pineapples are to Hawaii – a signature local flavor that you must experience when in Northeast Florida."

History & Origins

The exact history of the Datil pepper is a blend of fact and local folklore. What we do know is that the pepper has been cultivated around St. Augustine for well over a century.

The Minorcan Connection

Some historians trace its origin to the late 18th century, when indentured workers from the Mediterranean (particularly the island of Minorca, Spain) settled in St. Augustine. These Minorcan immigrants and their descendants are said to have brought with them a taste for fiery peppers.

One popular legend claims that the Minorcans carried Datil pepper seeds from Minorca or Cuba to Florida, integrating the pepper into their cooking traditions in the New World. Heirloom seeds have indeed been passed down through generations of local families, and Datil peppers have been grown in St. Augustine gardens for over 200 years.

Competing Origin Stories

However, the origin story of the Datil pepper has a few competing versions:

1. Minorcan Settlement (1770s) - Minorcan lore credits the pepper's arrival to those early settlers around the 1770s.

2. S.B. Valls Introduction (1880) - Another theory points to a man named S. B. Valls, a jelly-maker from Cuba (or Chile, according to some accounts), who supposedly introduced the Datil to St. Augustine around 1880. This is the earliest documented mention that historians can find.

3. African Connection - There's even speculation that the Datil might share lineage with West Indian or African peppers (such as the Fatalii pepper from central Africa), possibly brought over through trade or the African diaspora in Florida.

In truth, the exact origin remains a mystery, but what's clear is that by the late 19th century the Datil pepper had firmly taken root in St. Augustine soil.

Commercial History

Once established in Northeast Florida, Datil peppers became a local cash crop in a modest sense. Notably, it's recorded as the first Capsicum chinense chili grown for profit in the United States, with St. Augustine entrepreneurs cultivating and selling it by the late 1800s.

For generations, growing Datil peppers was mostly a backyard family affair – Minorcan-descended families would keep the pepper patches and guard their seeds and recipes closely. Because seeds were not widely available commercially (and can be finicky to germinate), the Datil remained a bit of a St. Augustine secret for a long time.

This localized cultivation helped preserve the pepper's unique genetics and also wove it into the fabric of local heritage. From old timers tending pepper plants behind their homes to modern growers reviving the tradition, the Datil pepper's journey is inseparable from the story of St. Augustine itself.

Botanical Characteristics

The Datil pepper plant produces abundant pendant fruits that ripen from green to a vibrant golden-orange. A member of the species Capsicum chinense (the same family as habaneros and Scotch bonnets), the Datil pepper grows as a bushy, herbaceous plant typically about 2–3 feet tall.

Plant Characteristics

• Height: 2-3 feet tall
• Growth Habit: Bushy, herbaceous
• Leaf Type: Bright green, ovate
• Flower: Small, white flowers at nodes (often several per node)

Pepper Features

• Shape: Slim, elongated peppers resembling miniature carrots or dates
• Name Origin: "Datil" comes from the Spanish word for date palm, referencing the pepper's pointed, date-like appearance
• Size: Usually 1 to 4 inches in length (3–10 cm), most commonly around 2 inches
• Maturation Colors: Green → light green with purple streaks → yellow → golden-orange

A ripe Datil pepper typically weighs only a few grams, but don't let its petite size fool you. This pepper is highly aromatic and packs a serious punch in terms of heat. On the Scoville scale of chili pungency, Datils usually range around 100,000–300,000 Scoville Heat Units, putting them in the same heat class as habaneros.

What sets the Datil apart is its flavor: alongside the spice, it delivers a distinctive sweetness with fruity, tangy notes that many people find more nuanced and palatable than the straight incendiary heat of a habanero. Biting into a Datil, you might taste a flash of apricot or citrus-like sweetness before the slow-building burn reminds you of its potency.

Growth Habits

In horticultural terms, Datil pepper plants have a long growing season and, in frost-free conditions, can behave as short-lived perennials. In St. Augustine's mild climate, a Datil plant may produce peppers throughout much of the year, continuously flowering and fruiting once mature.

The peppers often hang like ornaments under the foliage, turning the plant into a colorful display when laden with ripe pods. Gardeners treasure the Datil not only for its culinary value but also for its ornamental appeal – the contrast of green leaves with golden-orange peppers is quite striking.

Overall, the Datil pepper is a robust and prolific plant under the right conditions, yielding dozens (even hundreds) of peppers per plant in a season when well cared for.

Growing Conditions in Northeast Florida

Growing Datil peppers successfully in Northeast Florida is aided by the fact that this pepper thrives in the local climate. St. Augustine's environment – characterized by hot summers, ample humidity, and the moderating influence of the Atlantic Ocean – provides an almost ideal setting for Datil peppers.

"There's a local saying that Datil peppers only truly flourish in this part of North Florida, thanks to the unique combination of salty sea air and steamy humidity."

While they can be grown elsewhere, Datils seem to love the conditions on Florida's First Coast.

Climate Requirements

• Growing Season: Requires roughly 5 months of frost-free weather to fully mature a crop
• Hardiness Zone: USDA Zones 9 and 10 (which include coastal Northeast Florida)
• Sunlight Needs: Full sun (at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily)
• Temperature: Thrives when daytime temperatures are consistently above 70°F

The region's long warm season is crucial for Datil peppers. In USDA Hardiness Zones 9 and 10, the last frost is usually in early spring, and the first frost not until winter – giving plenty of time for these heat-loving plants to produce.

Sunlight Considerations

Datil peppers do best with full sun, meaning at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, in the peak of Florida's summer, some gardeners find that a bit of afternoon shade or filtered light can prevent leaf scorch or drooping.

The intense mid-afternoon sun, coupled with high temperatures, can stress pepper plants, so providing light shade after 2 PM (or planting on the east side of a structure) can be beneficial in July–August. Overall, aim for a location that gets bright morning sun and some relief from the harshest late-day rays.

Plenty of sun not only fuels pepper production but also helps keep fungal diseases in check by keeping foliage dry and well-aerated.

Soil Requirements

When it comes to soil, Datil peppers prefer:

• Well-drained, fertile soil
• Slightly acidic to neutral pH (ideal range: 6.0 to 6.8)
• Loamy texture that retains some moisture but never becomes waterlogged

Northeast Florida's native soil tends to be sandy, which provides good drainage but not much nutrition or water-holding capacity. To give your Datil plants the best footing, it's wise to enrich sandy soil with organic matter (such as compost or well-rotted manure).

Good soil preparation – including loosening the soil to 12 inches depth and mixing in compost – will encourage healthy root development for these pepper plants.

Water and Climate Considerations

In Northeast Florida, summer brings frequent thunderstorms and showers, so Datil peppers often receive plenty of water from rainfall. The key is to ensure moderate, regular watering in between rains and during dry spells, while avoiding overwatering.

Watering Tips:

• Pepper plants do not like "wet feet," so constantly soggy soil can lead to root rot or fungal issues
• Water deeply but infrequently, letting the top inch of soil dry out between waterings
• In the humid climate, excess moisture on leaves can invite disease
• Use drip irrigation or water at the base of the plant (in the morning) rather than overhead watering
• Mulch around the base of the plants to help conserve soil moisture and keep weeds down

While Datil peppers appreciate humidity, excess humidity combined with poor airflow can encourage disease, so balance is key.

In summary, Northeast Florida offers warm temperatures, a long growing season, and ample sun – all of which Datil peppers love. Just remember to plant after any danger of frost has passed, choose a sunny spot with rich, well-draining soil, and water consistently (but not too much). With the right site and conditions, your Datil pepper plants will feel right at home in the First Coast climate.

Planting & Care Guide

Growing your own Datil peppers can be incredibly rewarding. Below is a guide to planting and caring for Datil pepper plants, whether you are starting from seed or transplanting nursery-grown seedlings, to ensure a healthy and productive pepper patch.

Starting from Seed

1. Sowing: Plant seeds about 1/4 inch deep in a clean, sterile seed-starting mix
2. Temperature: Keep soil warm (75–80°F) for germination
3. Germination Time: Be patient - Datil seeds typically take 10 to 20 days to sprout
4. Moisture: Keep soil consistently moist (using a mist or gentle watering)
5. Light: Provide ambient light until sprouts emerge, then move to strong light
6. Feeding: Once seedlings have their first true leaves, begin feeding with diluted, balanced fertilizer
7. Potting Up: When seedlings are a few inches tall, transplant into slightly larger containers until ready for outdoors

Transplanting

1. Timing: After the last frost date (typically spring in Northeast FL)
2. Hardening Off: Gradually introduce young plants to outdoor conditions over a week
3. Spacing: Place Datil pepper plants 12 to 24 inches apart
4. Location: Choose a spot with full sun and rich soil
5. Soil Preparation: Mix balanced slow-release fertilizer into the soil or incorporate compost
6. Planting Depth: Plant seedlings at the same depth they were in their pots
7. Initial Care: Water well after planting and provide a starter dose of fertilizer
8. Temperature: Ensure soil is warm; peppers thrive when daytime temps are consistently above 70°F

Watering

• Frequency: Water deeply about 1–2 times per week (if no rain), rather than shallow daily waterings
• Container Plants: May need water every day or two in summer heat
• Indicators: Wilting leaves in the morning indicate thirst (afternoon wilting that recovers by evening is normal)
• Method: Direct water at the base of the plant, avoiding overhead watering
• Balance: Be cautious about overwatering in Florida's humid climate
• Consistency: Regular moisture promotes better fruit set and prevents issues like blossom-end rot

Fertilization

• Needs: Datil peppers are moderate feeders
• Schedule: 2–3 feedings throughout the season is a good rule of thumb
• First Feeding: A couple of weeks after transplanting to boost growth
• Second Feeding: When the plant starts setting flowers and fruit (use a fertilizer with more phosphorus)
• Third Feeding: Mid-summer to keep plants productive into fall
• Nitrogen Caution: Too much nitrogen will result in lush foliage but fewer flowers
• Application: If using granular fertilizer, incorporate lightly into the soil and water in
• Alternative: Monthly small doses of liquid feed works well
• Organic Option: Top-dress with compost midway through the season for slow, steady nutrients

Pruning & Support

• Early Pruning: When plants are young (6–8 inches tall), pinching off the first flower buds can redirect energy
• Maintenance: Remove dead or yellowing leaves to improve air circulation
• Shape Control: Tip-prune overly long branches to encourage side shoots
• Late Season: Some growers prune back by about 1/3 in late summer to spur new growth
• Support: Staking is usually not necessary, but a small stake or tomato cage can help if plants are heavy with fruit
• Overwintering: In Northeast Florida's mild winters, you can prune back and protect plants to potentially overwinter them
• Hygiene: Always use clean pruners to avoid spreading disease
• Safety Tip: Wear gloves when pruning hot pepper plants to avoid capsaicin on your skin

By following these planting and care practices, you'll create an environment in which your Datil peppers can thrive. Remember that these peppers take a bit of time to get going – they may grow slowly at first in cool spring weather, then really take off when the heat of summer arrives. With patience and attentive care, you'll be rewarded with a bountiful harvest of spicy-sweet Datil peppers.

Pest & Disease Management

Growing peppers in Florida means dealing with some pests and diseases, but with vigilance and care you can keep your Datil plants healthy. An integrated pest management approach is best – combining good cultural practices (like crop rotation and sanitation) with organic or chemical controls only as needed.

Common Pests

Pepper Weevil

The pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii) is often cited as the single worst insect pest for peppers in Florida.

Symptoms:

• Small puncture marks in buds
• Premature dropping of flowers and young peppers
• Grubs feeding inside peppers

Management:

• Remove and destroy fallen peppers or blooms
• Use floating row covers to exclude adult weevils
• Install pheromone traps to monitor and reduce populations
• For minor infestations, apply neem oil
• For severe cases, consider appropriate insecticides (follow label instructions)
• Start control measures early in the season before weevils establish

Aphids and Whiteflies

Symptoms:

• Tiny green, black, or yellow insects clustered on stems and leaves
• Sticky honeydew on leaves
• Sooty mold growth
• Whiteflies flutter when plants are disturbed

Management:

• Spray plants with a strong jet of water to dislodge pests
• Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil, focusing on leaf undersides
• Encourage natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings
• Interplant companion flowers (marigolds, nasturtiums) to repel pests
• For small infestations, prune off heavily affected leaves
• Watch especially during spring and fall when populations spike

Disease Problems

Bacterial Spot

Symptoms:

• Dark, water-soaked spots on leaves
• Yellow halos around leaf spots
• Leaves yellowing and dropping
• Spots on peppers themselves

Management:

• Avoid overhead watering (which spreads bacteria via splashing)
• Provide good plant spacing for airflow
• Rotate pepper plantings each year
• Remove affected leaves at first signs
• Apply copper-based fungicide/bactericide sprays as preventative
• Clean up all plant debris at season's end
• Do not compost infected pepper plants

Fungal Diseases

Anthracnose:

• Causes black sunken lesions on pepper fruits
• Remove affected fruits immediately
• Practice crop rotation and careful watering
• Source clean seed

Powdery Mildew:

• White powdery fungus on leaves
• More common in shady, damp conditions
• Improve air circulation and sunlight exposure
• Trim affected leaves

Root-knot Nematodes:

• Microscopic soil worms causing root galls
• Plants appear stunted
• Plant marigolds as companions
• Consider soil solarization in summer

Damping-off:

• Young seedlings suddenly collapse
• Caused by soil fungi in wet conditions
• Use sterile potting mix
• Avoid overwatering seedlings

Other Potential Pests

• Caterpillars: Hand-pick any green or brown worms found on plants
• Snails/Slugs: Use iron phosphate bait or hand removal, especially during rainy season
• Spider Mites: Look for fine webbing and stippled leaves; spray water on leaf undersides

Preventative Practices

• Inspect plants regularly – check under leaves, around buds, and along stems
• Maintain proper spacing between plants for good air circulation
• Water at the base of plants rather than from overhead
• Choose appropriate planting times to avoid seasonal pest pressures
• Maintain healthy plants through proper nutrition and watering
• Practice good garden sanitation by removing fallen leaves and fruits

By combining good gardening practices with timely intervention, you can fend off most pests and diseases. Many Datil growers in St. Augustine take an organic approach – using natural sprays or simply tolerating minor pest damage – to keep their beloved peppers chemical-free.

Whether you choose organic or conventional methods, always follow product instructions and aim to target the specific problem at hand. With care, your Datil pepper plants will stay healthy and productive, yielding plenty of fiery fruits.

Harvesting & Storage

After months of nurturing your Datil pepper plants, the exciting part comes when you can harvest those bright peppers and enjoy their unique flavor. Here's how to determine the right time to pick Datil peppers and ways to store or preserve them.

Time to Maturity

Datil peppers generally reach harvest maturity about 90 to 120 days after planting (from transplant) under good conditions. If you started from seed indoors, count from the time you set plants outside. Expect the first peppers by mid to late summer for spring-planted Datils. The plants will continue to fruit into the fall until cold weather slows them down.

Ripeness Indicators

A Datil pepper's color is the best indicator of ripeness. Mature peppers will transition through several hues:

1. Young (Immature): Olive or medium green
2. Approaching Maturity: Lighter lime green, often with dark purple streaks
3. Early Ripe Stage: Yellowish
4. Fully Ripe: Deep yellow-orange, slightly soft to the touch

The optimal flavor and heat develops once the pepper turns a yellowish golden color and finally orange. A fully ripe Datil is usually a deep yellow-orange (some describe it as a "glowing orange"). Many growers say flavor is best at full color, as the sweetness intensifies.

However, you don't have to wait until every pepper is fully orange – picking some earlier, at the yellow stage, is common and even recommended for storage reasons.

Harvest Technique

Safety First:

• Wear gloves when picking Datil peppers
• The capsaicin oils can irritate skin and eyes
• Use caution when handling multiple peppers

Picking Methods:

• Use pruning shears or scissors to snip peppers off with a short stem attached
• Or, gently hand-pick by holding the branch and tugging until the pepper snaps off
• Be careful not to break brittle branches

Harvest Frequency:

• Harvesting frequently encourages the plant to set more flowers and peppers
• Many gardeners do a weekly harvest "round"
• Remove any overripe peppers that have gone soft or started to wrinkle

Optimal Harvest Stage for Storage

Interestingly, research and local experience have found that Datil peppers keep better when harvested at the yellow stage, before they are fully orange.

Storage Quality by Ripeness:

• Yellow-stage peppers: About 91% marketable quality after storage
• Orange-stage peppers: About 75% marketable quality after storage

Storage Duration:

• Yellow-harvested Datils: Up to 3 weeks under refrigeration (around 35°F)
• Orange-harvested Datils: About 2 weeks before shriveling

So if you plan to store the peppers, consider picking them when they've just turned mostly yellow (with maybe a tinge of orange). If you're going to use them right away in a recipe, then letting them go fully orange on the plant is fine.

Short-Term Storage

• Refrigeration: Place unwashed peppers in a plastic bag or airtight container in the crisper drawer
• Ideal Temperature: 45–50°F is ideal if possible (warmer than typical fridge but cooler than room temp)
• Duration: At normal fridge temps (~35–40°F), they'll last a couple of weeks
• Monitoring: Check periodically and remove any that show signs of mold or softening
• Washing: Do not wash peppers until you're ready to use them – moisture can invite rot

Preserving the Harvest

Datil peppers lend themselves well to various preservation methods, so you can enjoy their heat year-round:

Freezing

• Rinse and dry the peppers, then freeze whole or sliced in freezer bags
• No need to blanch them first
• Frozen Datils will soften when thawed but retain flavor and heat
• Excellent for cooking or making hot sauce later

Drying

• Slice peppers and use a dehydrator or low oven
• Once completely dry (brittle), store in airtight jars
• Makes great spice blends as flakes or powder
• Caution: Ensure good ventilation when drying (slicing releases capsaicin into the air)

Pickling

• Infuse white vinegar with fresh slit peppers for Datil pepper vinegar
• Classic condiment for greens and chowders in the South
• Or pickle whole peppers with salt and vinegar in jars

Sauces and Jellies

• Cook peppers into hot sauces, jellies, or relishes
• Typically involves cooking the peppers with sugar or vinegar and canning
• Results in shelf-stable bottles of Datil goodness
• Great way to use a big harvest and create gifts

Fermentation

• Ferment Datil peppers in salt brine to create a pepper mash
• Can be stored in the fridge for months
• Use as a base for sauces or added to dishes for heat
• Fermentation mellows the heat slightly and adds complexity

Saving Seeds

If you plan to grow Datil peppers next year, save seeds from your best plants:

1. Select fully ripe, healthy peppers for seed saving
2. Wear gloves and cut them open to extract the seeds
3. Dry the seeds on a paper towel for a week
4. Store seeds in a cool, dry place (paper envelope or glass jar)
5. Seeds can remain viable for several years

This way, you can continue the tradition of the Datil pepper by planting from your own saved seeds, just as St. Augustine gardeners have done for generations.

Culinary & Commercial Uses

A variety of bottled Datil pepper sauces and salsa for sale – a testament to the pepper's importance in St. Augustine's local food products.

The Datil pepper may be small, but it has a huge impact on Northeast Florida's culinary scene. In the kitchen, Datil's unique blend of heat and sweet fruitiness makes it incredibly versatile. It's a star ingredient in many traditional local recipes and has also spawned a cottage industry of hot sauces and condiments in the St. Augustine area.

Traditional Dishes

One of the most famous dishes showcasing the Datil pepper is Minorcan clam chowder, a tomato-based chowder rich with seafood and vegetables, to which Datil peppers are added for a signature kick. This dish, brought down through Minorcan descendants, just wouldn't be the same without the zing of Datil – it's often the highlight that leaves tourists both sweating and smiling!

Datil peppers also feature in other heritage recipes like:

• Minorcan pilau (a rice dish)
• Various stews and seafood dishes
• Traditional preserves and pickles

According to local lore, before refrigeration was common, the pepper's heat was even used to help preserve foods or mask off-flavors in meats and seafood, underscoring its practical value in the old days.

Commercial Products

Beyond historic recipes, the Datil pepper is perhaps most celebrated in the form of hot sauces and condiments. Walk into almost any shop in St. Augustine's historic district or a local farmers' market and you'll find an array of Datil-infused products.

Local Datil Sauces we sell

"Hamilton Heat" - Hamilton Heat Datil Pepper Sauce created by a husband-and-wife team, this legendary, ketchup-based sauce artfully blends the naturally sweet tang of tomatoes with the distinctive, heat and flavor of locally grown Datil peppers.

Other Datil Products

• Datil Pepper Jelly - A spicy-sweet jelly usually served over cream cheese as an appetizer
• Datil Mustard - Turns an ordinary sandwich into a fiery treat
• Datil Vinegars - Traditional Minorcan family recipes continue today
• Datil BBQ Sauce - Popular for grilling meats
• Datil-infused chocolates and desserts - For adventurous eaters

Commercial Impact

The commercialization of Datil pepper products has become a notable aspect of St. Augustine's food culture. Small businesses and family companies bottle their secret recipes, and you'll find Datil sauces with playful names and labels in many local stores.

Even some larger chains have taken notice – for example, the Firehouse Subs restaurant chain (originating in Jacksonville, FL) uses a Datil pepper hot sauce as a signature item in their stores nationwide, reportedly producing tens of thousands of gallons of it each year.

The Datil Pepper Festival

St. Augustine has dubbed itself the "Datil Pepper Capital," and each year the Datil Pepper Festival (usually held in October at the county agricultural center) showcases:

• Cooking competitions
• Datil-infused food tastings
• Growing demonstrations
• Seed and product exchanges

This event draws pepper enthusiasts and gives growers a chance to share seeds and products, further cementing the pepper's role in the community.

Culinary Innovation

In the local restaurant scene, Datil peppers make appearances in creative ways:

• Marinades for grilling fish and shrimp
• Spicy aioli and dressings
• Fusion cuisine incorporating local Datil flavor
• Innovative desserts like Datil pepper ice cream or spicy chocolate truffles

Overall, the Datil pepper's culinary legacy is one of ingenuity and local pride. It took root in St. Augustine generations ago and since then has flavored the region's food in a way that is truly unique. It bridges old and new – from age-old family recipes to trendy new hot sauces – and remains at the heart of Northeast Florida's food identity.

Conclusion

The Datil pepper stands out as a fiery little gem of Northeast Florida, with a story and flavor much larger than its size. We've explored its mysterious origins tied to St. Augustine's history, learned about its botanical traits and growing needs, and seen how to nurture it in our gardens.

From planting the seeds in warm spring soil to picking those first golden-orange pods, growing Datil peppers is a journey that connects you with a rich local tradition. With the tips provided – proper soil, plenty of sun, attentive care, and vigilance against pests – even a hobby gardener in Northeast Florida can successfully cultivate this legendary pepper right at home.

The payoff is more than worth it. Not only do you get to enjoy the intense heat and sweet flavor of homegrown Datil peppers in your cooking, but you also become part of a continuing heritage. Each time you stir a chopped Datil into a pot of Minorcan chowder or drizzle Datil hot sauce onto your plate, you're participating in a culinary legacy that dates back centuries in the St. Augustine area.

And if you find yourself with an abundance of peppers, you now have the know-how to preserve them – be it by freezing, pickling, or crafting your own hot sauce – so that none of that precious harvest goes to waste.

Ultimately, the Datil pepper is more than just a plant; it's a symbol of community and regional pride for Northeast Florida. Whether you're a lifelong local or a newcomer interested in spicy gardening, cultivating Datils can be an engaging and rewarding endeavor. They will challenge your taste buds, liven up your recipes, and perhaps even impress your friends when you gift them a bottle of homemade Datil sauce.

So go ahead – plant a Datil or two in your Northeast Florida garden, and join the ranks of those keeping this St. Augustine treasure alive and thriving. With a little care and courage (and maybe a glass of milk on standby for the heat!), you'll soon understand why the Datil pepper has a heart as warm as the sunshine it loves.

Happy growing, and enjoy the spicy fruits of your labor!

Sources:

• Miller, A. (2020). What the Heck is a Datil Pepper? 
• Wikipedia. Datil pepper – History, cultivation, and cultural significance
• University of Florida IFAS Extension (2017). Gardening with Datil Pepper Plants – St. Johns County Master Gardener Tips
• Southern Cultures Journal (2019). "Bottling Hell: Marketing St. Augustine's Datil Pepper" – Historical context and Minorcan heritage
• S & J Nursery (n.d.). Growing Datil Pepper in Northeast Florida – Local gardening perspective
• Harvest Eating (2021). Growing Your Datil Pepper Plants – Practical seed starting and harvesting advice
• UF/IFAS EDIS. Common Pepper Diseases in Florida – Bacterial spot and anthracnose overview
• UF/IFAS EDIS. Pepper Pest Management in Florida – Pepper weevil and pest control strategies
• Ohman, K. (2023). Datil Pepper Facts – Harvest timing and storage tips